Configuring Root Filesystem Placement

Container Linux supports composite disk devices such as RAID arrays. If the root filesystem is placed on a composite device, special care must be taken to ensure Container Linux can find and mount the filesystem early in the boot process. GPT partition entries have a partition type GUID that specifies what type of partition it is (e.g. Linux filesystem); Container Linux uses special type GUIDs to indicate that a partition is a component of a composite device containing the root filesystem.

Root on RAID

RAID enables multiple disks to be combined into a single logical disk to increase reliability and performance. To create a software RAID array when provisioning a Container Linux system, use the storage.raid section of a Container Linux Config. RAID components containing the root filesystem must have the type GUID be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818. All other RAID arrays must not have that GUID; the Linux RAID partition GUID a19d880f-05fc-4d3b-a006-743f0f84911e is recommended instead. See the Ignition documentation for more information on setting up RAID for data volumes.

Overview

To place the root filesystem on a RAID array:

• Create the component partitions used in the RAID array with the type GUID be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818.
• Create a RAID array from the component partitions.
• Create a filesystem labeled ROOT on the RAID array.
• Remove the ROOT label from the original root filesystem.

Example Container Linux Config

This Container Linux Config creates partitions on /dev/vdb and /dev/vdc that fill each disk, creates a RAID array named root_array from those partitions, and finally creates the root filesystem on the array. To prevent inadvertent booting from the original root filesystem, /dev/vda9 is reformatted with a blank ext4 filesystem labeled unused.

Warning: This will erase both /dev/vdb and /dev/vdc.

• Container Linux Config
• Ignition Config

# This config is meant to be consumed by the config transpiler, which will
# generate the corresponding Ignition config. Do not pass this config directly
# to instances of Container Linux.

storage:
  disks:
    - device: /dev/vdb
      wipe_table: true
      partitions:
       - label: root1
         type_guid: be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818
    - device: /dev/vdc
      wipe_table: true
      partitions:
       - label: root2
         type_guid: be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818
  raid:
    - name: "root_array"
      level: "raid1"
      devices:
        - "/dev/vdb1"
        - "/dev/vdc1"
  filesystems:
    - name: "ROOT"
      mount:
        device: "/dev/md/root_array"
        format: "ext4"
        label: "ROOT"
    - name: "unused"
      mount:
        device: "/dev/vda9"
        format: "ext4"
        wipe_filesystem: true
        label: "unused"

{
  "ignition": {
    "config": {},
    "timeouts": {},
    "version": "2.1.0"
  },
  "networkd": {},
  "passwd": {},
  "storage": {
    "disks": [
      {
        "device": "/dev/vdb",
        "partitions": [
          {
            "label": "root1",
            "typeGuid": "be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818"
          }
        ],
        "wipeTable": true
      },
      {
        "device": "/dev/vdc",
        "partitions": [
          {
            "label": "root2",
            "typeGuid": "be9067b9-ea49-4f15-b4f6-f36f8c9e1818"
          }
        ],
        "wipeTable": true
      }
    ],
    "filesystems": [
      {
        "mount": {
          "device": "/dev/md/root_array",
          "format": "ext4",
          "label": "ROOT"
        },
        "name": "ROOT"
      },
      {
        "mount": {
          "device": "/dev/vda9",
          "format": "ext4",
          "label": "unused",
          "wipeFilesystem": true
        },
        "name": "unused"
      }
    ],
    "raid": [
      {
        "devices": [
          "/dev/vdb1",
          "/dev/vdc1"
        ],
        "level": "raid1",
        "name": "root_array"
      }
    ]
  },
  "systemd": {}
}

Limitations

• Other system partitions, such as USR-A, USR-B, OEM, and EFI-SYSTEM, cannot be placed on a software RAID array.
• RAID components containing the root filesystem must be partitions on a GPT-partitioned device, not whole-disk devices or partitions on an MBR-partitioned disk.
• /etc/mdadm.conf cannot be used to configure a RAID array containing the root filesystem.
• Since Ignition cannot modify the type GUID of existing partitions, the default ROOT partition cannot be reused as a component of a RAID array. A future version of Ignition will support resizing the ROOT partition and changing its type GUID, allowing it to be used as part of a RAID array.